15 Best Places to Visit in Uzbekistan

Looking for places to Visit in Uzbekistan?

Well, picture this: ancient cities with towering minarets, busy markets with a wide variety of items, and natural spots that stretch endlessly under wide-open skies. 

In other words, this Central Asian spot is like a time capsule that takes us back centuries of history while offering a warm, welcoming vibe for modern travellers. 

So, whether you’re a history lover, an architecture enthusiast, or just someone looking for something different, Uzbekistan has something special waiting for you.

Trust us, the country’s tourism appeal lies in its perfect combination of old-world charm and new-world energy. 

Whereas you’ll find yourself walking through streets lined with fascinating mosaics, sipping tea at roadside stalls, and meeting locals who are as curious about you as you are about them. 

If you think about it, it’s not just a trip; it’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve returned home. 

So, with all that in mind, get ready to learn more about this place and some tips before travelling here, along with the 15 best places you absolutely must visit in Uzbekistan.

15 Best Places to Visit in Uzbekistan

1. Samarkand

Samarkand is one of those places that genuinely feels like another world.

Speaking of which, the Registan Square, with its trio of madrasas (Ulugbek, Sher-Dor, and Tilla-Kari), isn’t just an architectural marvel piece. In fact, it’s the heart of the city.

Picture this: fascinating buildings covered in unique tilework by glowing under the golden light of sunrise or sunset. It’s no wonder poets once called it “the mirror of the world.”

But Samarkand isn’t just about the Registan. The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Timur’s final resting place, is equally awesome. 

Its massive dome seems to float above the ground, while the interior glitters with gold leaf and various art pieces. 

Then there’s Shah-i-Zinda, a cemetery that goes uphill like a staircase to heaven. 

Whereas each spot here tells its own story, and walking through it feels like going to a different time zone.

And let’s not forget the Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Legend has it that Timur rushed construction so much that parts of it began crumbling even before completion. 

Anyway, today, it has been restored to its former glory and is a must-see spot for anyone who visits Samarkand. 

Oh, and if you’re lucky enough to catch a local wedding photo session here, don’t be shy join in the celebration as well!

2. Bukhara

Bukhara is quite magical in a way.

Seriously, this is because every street corner whispers secrets from centuries past.

Anyway, as for your journey, start with the Kalon Minaret, which is often called as the “Tower of Death.” 

Built in the 12th century, it towers over the city at 47 meters tall and was used for everything from prayer calls to executions during Genghis Khan’s invasion. 

Then, you can head to the Lyabi-Hauz complex, a serene spot that is around a reflecting pool with mulberry trees.

So, once you are here, grab a cup of tea from a nearby chaikhanas (tea houses) and get all that atmosphere to feel the vibe. 

On the other hand, if you are feeling like getting some shopping experience, the Trading Domes are the ones that you must go to. 

Whereas these spots were designed to protect merchants and goods from the elements, and today, they’re filled with carpets, spices, jewellery, and souvenirs. 

And if you stick around after the sunset, you might catch a live performance of traditional Uzbek music or dance in one of the historic caravanserais.

3. Khiva

Khiva is another city that feels like stepping into a storybook. 

This is because the entire inner city, known as Ichon-Qala, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and walking around this place feels like exploring a living museum. 

Whereas every turn reveals something incredible, as in a blue-tiled mosque, a towering minaret, or a beautifully carved wooden door.

Plus, the Kunya Ark fortress is another highlight that you can find here. 

Back in time, this place was the residence of the Khivan rulers. However, as of now, you can visit here to get some panoramic views of the city. 

Anyway, to get the best experience, you must climb to the top just before sunset and watch as the setting sun bathes the domes in warm hues. Trust us, it’s magical.

Moving on, another must-see is the Juma Mosque, which is famous for its forest of carved wooden columns. 

Can you believe that some date back to the 10th century by making those among the oldest mosque pillars in Central Asia? Well, it’s true.

One tip: Khiva is tiny and easy to explore on foot. Therefore, make sure to wear comfy shoes.

4. Tashkent

Tashkent might surprise you. 

As Uzbekistan’s capital, it combines Soviet-era architecture with modern flair and ancient traditions. 

Anyway, as for your travel, start your day at Independence Square, where fountains splash against the statues and marble monuments. 

Nearby, you can find Amir Timur Square, which honours the legendary conqueror whose legacy shaped much of Uzbekistan’s history.

With that, for a taste of daily life, you can visit Chorsu Bazaar. 

This wonderful market is a place where you can find many locals in the best way possible. 

Imagine rows of fresh produce, fragrant piles, and souvenirs that you can take back home. 

Therefore, be sure to try some samsa (meat pies) or non (flatbread) straight from the tandyr oven. Trust us, those are delicious!

5. Nukus

Nukus doesn’t get much attention compared to cities like Samarkand or Bukhara, but it holds a value for art lovers.

Speaking of which, the Savitsky Museum is the highlight here. 

Officially known as the Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art, it houses one of the largest collections of Russian avant-garde art outside of Russia. 

Whereas you can think of Kandinsky, Malevich, and other masters whose work was banned during Stalin’s period.

Anyway, what makes this museum truly remarkable is its backstory. 

In detail, Igor Savitsky, a passionate collector, risked his life to save these pieces from destruction. 

Therefore, as of today, the collection spans thousands of paintings, ceramics, and textiles by giving a rare glimpse into Soviet-era creativity. 

With that being said, even if you’re not an art expert, the sheer uniqueness of the museum makes it unforgettable. So, don’t forget to visit here while you are there.

6. Termez

Termez is often overlooked, but it’s a beautiful place for anyone who is interested in Buddhism. 

Located near the Afghan border, this city was once a thriving Buddhist centre. 

Speaking of which, you can visit the Fayaz Tepe monastery, where you’ll find ruins of stupas, meditation halls, and paintings that highlight the incidents from Buddha’s life.

Another highlight is the Zurmala Stupa, a brick structure from the 1st century AD. 

If you think about it, standing alone in the desert, it’s a wonderful reminder of how interconnected Central Asia’s cultures once were. 

Anyway, for a more recent slice of history, you can stop by the Al Hakim At-Termizi Mausoleum, which is an Islamic shrine. 

With that being said, Termez may not be flashy or a place where you can do fun activities, but it’s deeply fascinating when it comes to religion.

7. Margilan

Margilan is all about silk. 

Whereas this small city in the Fergana Valley has been producing some of the finest silks in the world for centuries, and watching the process is mesmerising if you ask us. 

Anyway, to get the best experience, you must visit Yodgorlik Silk Factory to see artisans spin cocoons into threads, dye fabrics by using natural pigments, and weave patterns on handlooms.

Plus, if you’re lucky, you might even get to try weaving yourself. 

Trust us, it’s harder than it looks! And don’t leave without picking up a scarf or tablecloth as a souvenir once you are here. 

This is because it would be a waste if you didn’t.

8. Shakhrisabz

Shakhrisabz is Timur’s hometown, and his influence is everywhere. 

Speaking of which, the Ak-Saray Palace, though largely in ruins, still gets everyone’s attention. 

This is because its massive portal with blue tiles and Arabic touches hints at the grandeur of Timur’s empire.

With that being said, nearby, the Dorut Tilovat complex includes two stunning cemeteries: Gumbazi Seyidan and Kok Gumbaz. 

Trust us, both are beautifully preserved, with fascinating tilework and interesting domes. 

Therefore, you can easily spend some time by exploring the grounds and imagining what life might have been like during Timur’s reign. 

9. Andijan

This is the best way to describe this city. Andijan is the heart of the Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan, and it feels refreshingly authentic. 

Unlike more touristy cities, Andijan hasn’t been overly with so much of outsiders.

Therefore, it gives you a genuine glimpse into everyday Uzbek life. 

With that thought in mind, the Juma Mosque, with its colorful interior and towering minarets, you will get the reason why so much of people go there.

But what really sets Andijan apart is its warmth. 

Whereas locals are eager to share stories about their city’s history, from its role as a Silk Road hub to its reputation as a centre of craftsmanship. 

10. Namangan

Namangan is another Fergana Valley spot, known for its striking Islamic architecture. 

Anyway, the highlight over here is the busy markets that are worth a visit. 

Speaking of which, over there you can shop for handmade crafts, sample local delicacies like laghman noodles, and chat with locals who are always happy to share a story. 

Now, we know that Namangan may not be on everyone’s radar, but it’s a delightful detour if you think about it.

11. Navoi

Navoi is perfect for nature lovers. 

While the city itself is fairly low-key, the surrounding area offers plenty of outdoor adventures. 

Whereas the Ustyurt Plateau, with its cliffs and desert vibes, this place feels like another planet. 

Anyway, as for your essentials, bring your camera. This is because you won’t believe the colours and textures in here.

Moving on, Lake Aydarkul, meanwhile, is a peaceful area in the middle of nowhere. 

Where you can visit to experience relaxation and do some fun activities while having some quality time.

So, whether you’re birdwatching, fishing, or simply relaxing by the water, a trip to here is quite great from the hustle and bustle of urban life. 

12. Urgench

Urgench is primarily a gateway to Khiva, but it has its own quiet charm. 

Speaking of which, the city’s markets are a riot of colours and scents, which is ideal for stocking up on dried fruits, nuts, and spices. 

Plus, look for kurpacha mats, woven with bright patterns while you are here as they make excellent souvenirs.

In addition to that, If you have extra time, consider visiting a nearby spot which goes by the name Dashoguz.

Whereas it’s a Turkmen border town with Soviet relics that you can learn alot about history.

13. Fergana

Fergana is a breath of fresh air—literally. 

Surrounded by trees, it’s a welcome break from the busy cities that we have mentioned so far.

Anyway, once you are here, you can visit the Kokand Khan’s Palace to learn about the region’s royal history, or stroll through the Botanical Garden for a dose of beauty.

On the other hand, this is a good spot for food lovers as well, because we are sure that you will love Fergana’s culinary scene which is quite unique. 

14. Yangiabad

This is the call for adventure lovers.

Yangiabad is a mountain lover’s paradise. 

Located in the Chatkal Range, it’s surrounded by forests, rivers, and peaks that are perfect for hiking. 

Plus, in winter, the ski resort comes alive with skiers and snowboarders.

On the other hand, Summer visitors can explore trails that lead to waterfalls, caves, and alpine meadows. 

Therefore, whatever season you visit, the fresh air and stunning scenery will leave you feeling epic. 

In other words, Yangiabad is proof that Uzbekistan isn’t all deserts and mosques. In fact, it’s also full of surprises.

15. Aral Sea

The Aral Sea is hauntingly beautiful.

What was once the fourth-largest lake in the world is now a vast area of sand dotted with rusting ships. 

Speaking of which, it’s a wonderful reminder of environmental mismanagement, but also a proof of natural beauty.

Anyway, if you take a guided tour to this place, you can explore some amazing places like Moynaq, where you can see the eerie ship graveyard and learn about efforts to revive the ecosystem.

Despite its tragic history, the region has a fascinating beauty that stays with you long after you’ve left.

Therefore, trust us, visiting the Aral Sea is a powerful experience as that is one that reminds us of both humanity’s mistakes and its potential for change.

Best Time to Visit Uzbekistan

Timing is everything when it comes to travel, and Uzbekistan is no exception. 

Therefore, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the sweet spots. 

This is because during these months, the weather is mild by making it comfortable to explore without melting under the sun or freezing in the cold. 

On the other hand, summer can get brutally hot, especially in places like Khiva and Bukhara, while winter seasons can be chilly, though they bring their own charm, particularly in the mountains.

With that being said, if you’re planning to travel here around festivals, Nowruz (Persian New Year) in late March is a fantastic time to visit. 

This is due to cities come alive with parades, music, and feasts as it’s a celebration you won’t forget anytime soon.

How to Travel Around Uzbekistan

Getting around Uzbekistan is easier than you might think. Here are your main options:

• Trains: You can find high-speed trains in here that connect major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Trust us, they’re fast, comfortable, and affordable.

• Planes: For longer distances, domestic flights are a good option. In fact, Uzbekistan Airways operates regular routes between key cities.

• Buses: Shared taxis and minibuses (marshrutkas) are common for shorter trips. Whereas those are cheap but can be unpredictable at times.

Note: Renting a car is possible but not recommended unless you’re familiar with local driving habits. 

Uzbekistan Travel Tips & Safety

Let’s talk about practicalities. 

First of all, visas. 

Most nationalities need a visa to enter Uzbekistan, but the process has become much simpler in recent years.

Whereas Many countries qualify for e-visas, which you can apply for online.

Currency-wise, the Uzbek som is your go-to option. 

While credit cards are acceptable in larger hotels, cash is quite important in smaller towns and markets. 

Therefore, always carry small bills for tipping and bargaining.

Now, what about safety? 

Well, Uzbekistan is incredibly safe for tourists. 

This is because its crime rate is absolutely rare, and locals are generally friendly and helpful. 

That said, common-sense precautions apply: keep an eye on your belongings, avoid flashy jewellery, and stick to well-lit areas at night.

Conclusion

Uzbekistan is one of those destinations that surprises you in the best possible way. 

From the architectural pieces of Samarkand and Bukhara to the natural beauty of the Ustyurt Plateau, it’s a country full of discoveries. 

So, whether you’re sipping tea in a chaikhana, bargaining in a market, or walking at centuries-old tiles, you’ll find yourself falling in love with its unique charm.

So pack your bags, charge your camera, and get ready for an adventure that you’ll never forget. 

Trust us, Uzbekistan will leave you wanting more.

Contact Travelco Holidays to book Uzbekistan tour packages from Sri Lanka.